Arbitration FAQ
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Arbitration FAQ
He aha te aronga?
Ko te whakaritenga he tikanga mo te whakatau tautohetohe i waho o te kōti. I tēnei tukanga, e whakaae ana nga rōpū i roto i tētahi tautohetohe ki te kawe mai i a rātau take ki tētahi hunga tuatoru kūpapa, e mōhiotia ana he kaiwhakahaere. Kātahi ka arotakea e te kaiwhakahaere te kēhi, e whakaaro ana ki ngā tohenga a ngā taha e rua, ā, ka whakataunga whakamutunga, here hoki (e kiia ana he whakawhiwhinga).
He pēhea te rerekē o te aronga i te pāpāhotanga?
Ko te aronga me te takawaenga he momo taumira tautohe whirinoa (ADR), engari he rerekē ki ngā aronga matua maha.
Ko te nuinga o te wā he iti iho te tika o te pāpāho, ā, he mea hanga i te aronga. He ngāwari te tukanga, ā, ka taea te āta whakaritea ki nga hiahia o nga rōpū. I te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki ngā kōrero ōpaki, ā, ka tū pea ki tētahi tautuhinga māhorahora ake. I roto i te takawaenga, ka whakangāwari te takawaenga i te whakawhitiwhitinga me te whakaritenga i waenganui i ngā rōpū, engari kāore e whakataunga, e whakaritea rānei he taumira. Ka āwhina te takawaenga i ngā rōpū ki te tautuhi i ngā take i roto i te tautohetohe, te hōpara i ngā kōwhiringa whakatau, me te tae ki tētahi taumira tūturu, e manakohia tahitia ana e tutuki ai ō rātou hiahia me ō rātou painga. Heoi anō, kaore he mana o te takawaenga hai whakataunga mo nga rōpū.
He nui ake te tikanga me te hanganga o nga whakahaere whakahaere, e whakahoki ana i tētahi whakamātautau. E mahi ana tētahi hunga tuatoru kūpapa (te kaiwhakahaere) hei kaihanga whakataunga, ā, ka whakataunga i tētahi whakataunga whakamutunga, here hoki e ōrite ana ki tētahi whakawā kōti (e kiia ana he whakawhiwhinga) i muri i te rongo me te whakaaro i ngā tohenga me ngā whakaaturanga a nga rōpū me te hoatu i te ture hāngai.
Ko te nuinga o te wā, i te wā e tuku ana te aronga me te takawaenga i ētahi atu whiringa ki te mōhiotanga tūturu, ko ō rātou rerekētanga e takoto nuitia ana i roto i te tūnga o te hunga tuatoru kūpapa, te mana whakataunga, te tikanga o te tukanga, me te whakamutunga o te hua.
He aha nga painga o te aronga?
He maha nga painga e tukuna ana e te Arbitration mo te mōhiotanga tūturu me ētahi atu momo taumira tautohe, e āwhina ana ki tōna manakohanga i roto i ngā take arumoni, ā-iwi hoki. Ko ētahi o ngā painga matua o te aronga ko:
Ngāwaritanga: He nui ake te ngāwari ake o te whakawāteatanga mō te whakarite whakarongo, te kōwhiri i ngā arbitrators, me te whakatau i ngā ture ā-mahi. He nui ake te mana o nga rōpū ki te tukanga, e āhei ai rātau ki te āta whakaritea ki ō rātou hiahia me ō rātou manakohanga tauwhāiti.
Tere: He tere ake ngā takahanga whakahaere i te mōhiotanga i te kōti. Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā tikanga me ngā takaware ā-mahi o te tukanga whakahaere, nā te taumira tere ake o ngā tautohetohe.
He tūmataiti, he muna hoki ngā takahanga whakahaere. Ehara i te rite ki ngā takahanga kōti, ko te tikanga he take o te pūkete tūmatanui, ka whakaaetia e te aronga o nga rōpū kia pupuri i ta rātau tautohe me tōna taumira i te whatu tūmatanui.
Tohunga o nga kaihanga whakataunga: Ka whai wāhi nga rōpū ki te tīpako i nga tohunga i roto i te take o te tautohetohe. Mā tēnei e whakarite kia whakaritea ngā whakataunga e ngā tangata e mārama ana ki ngā aronga hangarau, ā-mahi, ture rānei o ngā take e pā ana.
Te tōtika utu: Ahakoa kei roto pea i te aronga o mua ngā utu o mua, pēnei i ngā utu arbitrator me ngā utu whakahaere, ka nui ake pea te utu i roto i te roanga o te oma i whakaritea ki te mōhiotanga. Ko te nuinga o te wā he iti iho te matatini me te wā, e whakahekea ana ngā utu ā-ture me ngā utu.
Ko te whakamutunga me te whakaū: Ko te tikanga he whakamutunga, he here hoki ngā tohu whakahaere ki nga rōpū, me ngā taunga whāiti mo te tono. Mā tēnei e whakarato te mōhiotanga me te katinga ki te tautohetohe, i te mea ka taea e ngā rōpū te neke whakamua e mōhio ana ka taea te whakaū ā-ture te whakataunga.
Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā painga o te aronga ka noho hei kōwhiringa ātaahua mō ngā rōpū e rapu ana i tētahi whiringa tere ake, ngāwari ake, utu hoki ki te mōhiotanga tūturu mō te whakatau tautohe.
Ka taea e au te tono whakataunga whakahaere?
Ko te ahuwhānui, he tino whāiti rawa te kaha ki te tono i tētahi whakataunga aronga (e kiia nei he whakawhiwhinga) ki te tukanga tono i roto i te mōhiotanga tūturu. Nā te mea ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te aronga ko te whakamutunga - ko te ariā e homai ana e ngā tohu whakahaere he taumira whakamutunga, here hoki ki ngā tautohetohe.
Ka whakaae pea ngā rōpū ki te whakawhāiti, ki te tuku rānei i ō rātou mana hei tono hei wāhanga o te whakaaetanga aronga, i raro rānei i ngā ture whakahaere ā-iwi e whakahaere ana i te tukanga.
Heoi anō, he iti noa iho ngā āhuatanga e taea ai te tono i te whakawhiwhinga a te kaihautū, tae atu ki te hēnga ā-mahi, te mana nui rawa, te tinihanga, te hāmate, te tītaha rānei, te tūkino i ngā pātai ture tūmatanui, me te (hinu) o te ture. He mea nui kia mōhio koe he tiketike te paepae mo te tahuri i tētahi whakawhiwhinga arbitral, ā, kāore aua tono i te angitu i te nuinga o te wā.
He aha te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere?
Ko te kaiwhakahaere e whai ana i tētahi tūranga matua i roto i te tukanga whakahaere, e whakatau ana hei hunga tuatoru kūpapa e haepapa ana ki te whakatau i te tautohetohe i waenganui i nga rōpū. Ko te kawenga tuatahi o te kaiwhakahaere ko te tuku i tētahi whakataunga whakamutunga, here hoki i runga i te tautohetohe (e kiia nei he whakawhiwhinga) i runga anō i te whakaaturanga, ngā tohenga, me te ture hāngai i whakatakotoria e nga rōpū i te wā o te whakarongo.
Ko te nuinga o te wā, he mahi nui te kaihautū ki te whakarite he tika, he tōkeke te tukanga aronga, ā, ka whakahaeretia e ai ki ngā ture me ngā hātepe kua whakaaetia.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te aronga mo tētahi momo tautohetohe?
Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaritenga mō ngā tautohetohe whānui, tae atu ki te arumoni, te kaihokohoko, te mahi, te hanganga, te rawa hinengaro, te IT, ESG, ngā whirinaki, ngā wira me ngā pānga, me ngā tautohe āhuatanga pātahitanga (e ai ki ētahi whakaritenga tauwhāiti). Ahakoa he tikanga ngāwari, tika hoki te aronga o te whakatau tautohe, tērā ētahi momo tautohe kāore i te tika, kāore rānei e whakaaetia ā-ture. Hei tauira, me whakatau ētahi take o te ture tūmatanui, pēnei i nga take hara, i roto i te pūnaha o te kōti.
He whakahaere tūmataiti, he muna hoki ngā takahanga?
Āe, he tūmataiti, he muna hoki ngā takahanga aronga.
Ehara i te rite ki nga kōrero a te kōti, he take o te pūkete tūmatanui, he tūmataiti nga whakahaere whakahaere. Kaore he pūkete tūmatanui mo nga whakarongo, nga tohu rānei, ā, kāore nga taipitopito o te tautohetohe i whakawāteatia ki te iwi whānui.
Ko te mārō tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua e whakarerekē ana i te aronga tūturu i te kōti. Ka parea e te āhuatanga o te aronga ngā mōhiohio pakihi tairongo ā-arumoni, ngā mea ngaro mahi, me ētahi atu mōhiohio proprietary ka whakaaturia pea i te tukanga aronga. Mā tēnei e taea ai e ngā rōpū te whakaatu noa i ta rātau kēhi me te kore wehi ki ngā mōhiohio tairongo hei mōhiotanga tūmatanui.
Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko te āhua tūmataiti, muna hoki o ngā takahanga aronga, ko tētahi o ngā take i kōwhiri ai ngā rōpū i te aronga hei tikanga taumira tautohe. Māna e whakarato tētahi taiao kōpae ake, iti iho hoki mō te whakatau i ngā papā i whakatauritetia ki te mōhiotanga i te kōti.